Center for Nonviolent
Communication
Sura Hart from the Center for Nonviolent Communications
will be a keynote presenter at both our conferences
in April and November. Here is some background information
for those of you who are not already familiar with the
Center's work.
The Center for Nonviolent Communication
(CNVC) is a global organization whose vision is a world
where all people are getting their needs met and resolving
their conflicts peacefully.
In this vision, people are using Nonviolent
Communication (NVC) to create and participate in networks
of worldwide life-serving systems in economics, education,
justice, healthcare, and peace-keeping.
A Brief History
As a child growing up in a turbulent Detroit neighborhood,
Marshall Rosenberg knew he wanted to find a way of speaking
that would stop the need for violence.
As a clinical psychologist in 1961, he
set out to create such a language—and teach it.
Forty years later, people on five continents
speak it.
From his childhood years, Dr. Rosenberg
was intent on understanding what motivated people toward
violence and why some people, even in trying circumstances,
were moved to compassion instead. After studying comparative
religions and the stories of peacemakers throughout
history, and using his own varied life experiences,
he was convinced that human beings are not inherently
violent. That belief is the basis of the concepts and
skills of Nonviolent Communication.
In the early 1960s Dr. Rosenberg left
his clinical practice and literally went on the road,
wanting to teach people what he had learned. He wanted
to “give away” the communication skills
that he had been teaching his clients as a therapist.
In his efforts to apply these skills to
the needs of people in everyday life, Dr. Rosenberg
found people all over the country who wanted to learn
Nonviolent Communication and offer it to a broad base
of people in their communities.
To meet this need and to more effectively
spread the skills of NVC, he founded the Center for
Nonviolent Communication in 1984 as a non-profit organization.
A volunteer staff who shared his vision of a more peaceful
world started to organize workshops in an ever-increasing
network of communities across the United States, and
then in Europe as well.
In addition to groups across the U.S.,
CNVC now has regional teams of trainers and organizers
in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Western Europe,
Russia, Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Sri Lanka, Nigeria,
Sierra Leone, Rwanda, Burundi, and several countries
in Latin America. By 1998 the CNVC team in the former
Yugoslavia alone, had trained over 600 hundred teachers
who taught over 12,000 students and parents, and now
has developed curriculum materials for use with children
from kindergarten through high school.
We now have more than 180 CNVC-certified
trainers throughout the world and estimate that, in
each of the past two years, over 250,000 people have
received training in NVC in a multitude of countries,
cultures, and languages. Many thousands more people
have informally shared what they have learned, thus
enhancing the lives of their families, workplaces, and
communities. Because NVC is such a practical and do-able
process, the old adage truly applies, “Each one
teach one.”
Nonviolent communication is . . . ?
Nonviolent Communication (NVC) is sometimes referred
to as compassionate communication. It’s purpose
is to strengthen our ability to inspire compassion from
others and to respond compassionately to others and
to ourselves. NVC guides us to reframe how we express
ourselves and hear others by focusing our consciousness
on what we are observing, feeling, needing, and requesting.
We are trained to make careful observations
free of evaluation, and to specify behaviors and conditions
that are affecting us. We learn to hear our own deeper
needs and those of others, and to identify and clearly
articulate what we are wanting in a given moment. When
we focus on clarifying what is being observed, felt,
and needed, rather than on diagnosing and judging, we
discover the depth of our own compassion. Through its
emphasis on deep listening—to ourselves as well
as others—NVC fosters respect, attentiveness and
empathy, and engenders a mutual desire to give from
the heart. The form is simple, yet powerfully transformative.
While it is taught through the use of
a concrete [model], and is referred to as “a process
of communication” or a “language of compassion,”
Nonviolent Communication is more than a process or a
language. As our cultural conditioning often leads our
attention in directions unlikely to get us what we want,
NVC serves as an ongoing reminder to focus our attention
on places that have the potential to yield what we are
seeking—a flow between ourselves and others
based on a mutual giving from the heart.
Founded on language and communication
skills that enable us to remain human, even under trying
conditions, Nonviolent Communication contains nothing
new: all that has been integrated into NVC has been
known for centuries. The intent is to remind us about
what we already know—about how we humans were
meant to relate to one another—and to assist us
in living in a way that concretely manifests this knowledge.
The use of NVC does not require that the
persons with whom we are communicating be literate in
NVC or even motivated to relate to us compassionately.
If we stay with the principles of NVC, with the sole
intention to give and receive compassionately, and do
everything we can to let others know this is our only
motive, they will join us in the process and eventually
we will be able to respond compassionately to one another.
While this may not happen quickly, it is our experience
that compassion inevitably blossoms when we stay true
to the principles and process of Nonviolent Communication.
Adapted from Nonviolent Communication: A Language of
Life
by Marshall B. Rosenberg, Ph.D. Published by PuddleDancer
Press, [available from CNVC]
See also: The Spiritual Basis of Nonviolent
Communication [English] or Las Bases Espirituales de
la Comunicación No Violenta [español]
As the name implies, this approach to communication
emphasizes compassion as the motivation for action rather
than fear, guilt, shame, blame, coercion, threat or
justification for punishment. In other words, it is
about getting what you want for reasons you will not
regret later. These techniques allow you to make conscious
choices about how you will respond whether you get what
you want, or not. It is definitely NOT about guilt and
tricking people into giving you what you want.
The skills are built on Dr. Marshall B.
Rosenberg's application of Nonviolent Communication.
The process of NVC encourages us to focus on what we
and others are observing, how and why we are each feeling
as we do, what our underlying needs are, and what each
of us would like to have happen. These skills emphasize
personal responsibility for our actions and the choices
we make when we respond to others.
Nonviolent Communication skills will assist
you in dealing with major blocks to communication such
as demands, diagnoses and blaming. In CNVC trainings
you will learn to express your feelings without attacking.
This will help minimize the likelihood of facing defensive
reactions in others. The skills will help you make clear
requests. They will help you receive critical and hostile
messages without taking them personally, giving in,
or losing self-esteem. These skills will be useful with
your family, friends, students, subordinates, supervisors,
co-workers and clients. These skills will be useful
with your own internal dialogues.
NVC is a clear and effective [model] for
communicating in a way that is cooperative, conscious,
and compassionate.
http://www.cnvc.org
Children are real human beings, not empty
vessels to be filled with knowledge and skills. They
have thoughts and dreams, and real emotions. Education
is not simply about teachers covering a curriculum;
it is a dance of relationships among the people of the
class: children and adults. When those relationships
are based on a sense of comfort, safety, partnership,
trust, and mutual respect, children are capable of amazing
things.
In the Compassionate Classroom, Sura Hart
and Victoria Kindle Hodson present both the case for
teaching compassionately, and a wide range of practical
things to do and say with children that will help to
create and sustain a culture of meaningful intellectual
work.
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