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Highlight Your School: Westminster School of Maryland

Highlight Your School: Westminster School of Maryland

For more than a decade, I’ve watched as parents approach our front entry. As Director of Admissions, I can tell by the looks on our visitors’ faces that our hilltop campus has already made a favorable impression. Within sight of the nearby Blue Ridge mountains, the Montessori School of Westminster’s 27-acre campus assures families that children from age two through Middle School will embrace nature, explore wooded trails, and find friends under wide blue skies while experiencing a quality Montessori education.

We welcome our new Head of School, Lauren Welsh-Baer, the Montessori School of Westminster’s (MSW’s) third in a trio of great women who have led the school for half a century. She is a former student, taught in our Lower Elementary program since 2007, and has her two children attending the school.

Fifty years ago, the area surrounding the school in north-central Maryland was a place where people retreated from the growing city of Baltimore. In 1973, a group of dedicated parents—doctors, attorneys, entrepreneurs, educators, and professors from the nearby liberal arts college—formed the Montessori Society of Westminster to establish a fresh, new preschool dedicated to Montessori ideals. Their efforts created the Montessori School of Westminster.

The Society rented two rooms for the new program in a rural church. The church’s wide lawns, open fields, and even its historic gravestones provided a quiet and fitting setting for a school emphasizing movement for students both indoors and out.

An experienced Montessori guide from Illinois was hired. During the school’s first year in 1973, the school offered morning and afternoon Primary classes for about 50 students. Society members served as school registrar and provided support with marketing, accounting, and fundraising.

As the area population steadily grew, MSW followed in kind. Parents, committed to the Montessori Method, clamored for additional grades, and Elementary programs were added. In 1994, room for the school’s expanded programs was provided by renting space at a second church.

The second location housed the school’s much-anticipated Middle School, which opened in 1999, after the dedicated program guide (a public-school teacher convert) traveled repeatedly between Maryland and Texas to complete her training. Since its inception, students in MSW’s Middle School class have visited cities and landmarks from coast to coast and places in between, experiences that foster independence and encourage students to explore cultures across the globe.

In ensuing years, the surrounding demographic shifted to a bedroom community for those commuting to Baltimore and Washington, D.C. By 2000, after 17 years of operation, about 140 students attended MSW. The school community was surprised when the church housing the Primary program announced it was developing its own school. MSW stakeholders were tasked with quickly finding options for relocating the school.

A downtown Westminster location seemed most advantageous; however, as sites were considered, a 27-acre parcel five minutes from the city center became the choice for construction of a dedicated new building. Excitement grew as space devoted specifically to the Montessori Method was designed. Both the architect and the builder of the school were parents of MSW students. The plan for the new school building included direct outdoor access from each classroom. Low window sills invited sunlight and green landscapes into each room. Kitchenettes, child-sized toilets, and multiple playgrounds were anticipated features of the new campus. The new education building featured clean, modern lines and spacious classrooms designed specifically for the Montessori Method. The first group of students crossed the threshold in September 2001.

As the Montessori School of Westminster celebrates 50 years, in addition to nine classrooms, the school includes a popular program for two-year-olds named Beginnings; the expansive 5,000-square-foot UTZ Field House; a separate Middle School building; outdoor education spaces; expanded playgrounds with updated equipment; before- and after-school care programs; extensive trails, gardens, woods, and a stream that students love to explore. We recently added bus transportation service. Instrumental and choral music, visual arts, language instruction, physical education, and MSW’s one-of-a-kind environmental education program complement our curriculum known for its fidelity to Montessori principles. Our Montessori-certified faculty has a combined 93 years of Montessori teaching experience and almost 150 years in education. MSW is accredited by the American Montessori Society, the Association of Independent Maryland Schools, and is licensed as a Maryland “Green School.”

For two-year-olds through Middle School, MSW instills qualities of mutual respect, independence, creativity, collaboration, and a love of learning. Near-capacity enrollment of 180, including more than a dozen legacy students, suggests we are on the right path as we prepare for the next 50 years!

Land and Water Sorting

Land and Water Sorting

Help your child develop independence in caring for self and their environment.

Purpose Vocabulary Enrichment for 30 months and up

Materials

  • Brown Construction Paper

  • Basket

  • Blue Construction Paper

  • Land and water items to sort Cardstock

  • Vehicles: Boats and Cars

  • Scissors

  • Animals

  • Glue . Plants . Laminate (optional)

Preparation

1. Cover the cardstock with ½ blue and ½ brown construction paper.

2. Glue in place.

3. Laminate if desired.

Show Your Child

1. Show your child the laminated land and water mat and the basket of objects.

2.Point to the brown side and say, “this is brown like soil. This represents the land. What are some things we do on land?” Have a short conversation and discuss things like walking, driving, riding bikes…

3. Point to the blue side and say, “This is blue like water. This represents the water.” Continue with a conversation about water and all that we do in the water.

4. Point to the brown again and say, “land.” Point to the blue again and say “water.”

5.Remove one of the objects from the basket and name it. For example, “whale.” Then say, “The whale lives in water,” and place the whale on the blue side of the mat.

6. Repeat with an object for land.

7. Continue to do this with your child until they get the idea. Then allow them to continue the sorting. Give the names of the objects that are new to them.

8. When they are all done, help them to put the basket of objects and mat away on a shelf. Once you show them this activity, they should be free to take it out whenever they have time to play at home.

Note: If your child places an object incorrectly, you do not need to correct them right away. It may take more time and experience for your child to understand how to sort them. If you notice this, at another time, read books about animals that live in water and live on land, or vehicles in the water and vehicles on the land. Then, represent the activity.

Resources: Inexpensive collections of plastic objects can be found on Amazon.com/Safari-Ltd

 

Dear Cathie: Building Concentration at Home

Dear Cathie: Building Concentration at Home

DEAR CATHIE—

WE ARE SENDING OUR CHILD TO A MONTESSORI SCHOOL TO LEARN HOW TO CONCENTRATE, AMONG OTHER THINGS. WE ALSO WANT TO ENCOURAGE HER TO CONCENTRATE AND FOCUS AT HOME. WE SEE IT IN SCHOOL MUCH MORE THAN WE DO AT HOME. ANY ADVICE TO HELP US WORK ON THIS IMPORTANT SKILL? — SOMEWHAT FRAZZLED PARENTS

It is not unusual for the school day to get the best part of your child’s concentration. That is when they are at their freshest, most rested, and are often putting their best selves forward. When they return home after a full (or even a partial) day at school, they have mostly used up their focus energy and have little left to give. Educators and psychologists say that this is often when children show their worst behavior, as it is safe to let their guard down in the place of unconditional love.

You can indeed foster concentration at home through both your home environment and when you interact with your child through your shared experiences. Within your home, be sure there is a quiet place for your child to play that minimizes noise or distractions. This can be as simple as a mat or a small table and chairs away from the hustle and bustle of the rest of the family. Obviously, if your child is very young, you need to be sure you can see them to ensure their safety. Be certain that a group of activities are available to your child so that they can make individual choices without you.

Concentration develops when a child gets “lost in play” or is deeply engrossed in an activity of their own choosing. While it is positive to introduce your child to something new and offer new experiences, avoid doing so, as this can break their concentration on an activity previously chosen. It is constructive to offer suggestions as to the activities you place in their space and what you offer to them. Rotate those activities regularly as their interests and developmental level constantly are in flux. Be sure favorite activities are always available and maybe something new and interesting for a holiday or birthday. Talk to your child about what activity is calling to them now. New books, activity kits, and building materials can be part of the ongoing family discussion and can enter their space.

It is also appropriate to model concentration for your child by having them see you focused on tasks they can understand and to which they can relate. You can participate in shared experiences with your child that encourages concentration. Activities like peeling an entire potato, rolling, and cutting out cookies with a cookie cutter, making meatballs or emptying all the garbage cans in all of the rooms in your home build both motor skills and concentration, as well as helping your child contribute to the family. These activities also work on many other executive functioning skills that are important for all aspects of a successful school career and a successful life.

Concentration builds over time. Toddlers, Primary, Lower Elementary, and Secondary students will have ever-increasing concentration spans. Nevertheless, we can encourage through modeling ourselves, offering conducive spaces, and sharing experiences that require concentration (both new and repeated) that build concentration.

Cathie Perolman is a reading specialist, Elementary educator, author, consultant, and creator of educational materials.

For over three decades, she has dedicated her energies to improving reading for all youngsters. She is the author of Practical Special Needs for the Montessori Method: A Handbook for 3-6 Teachers and Homeschoolers (available through montessori.org). She is a regular contributor to Tomorrow’s Child and Montessori Leadership magazines.

Cathie holds a BS in Early Childhood Education and a MEd in Elementary Education, with a concentration in reading. She is credentialed as a Montessori teacher. Check out her new downloadable materials on her website cathieperolman.com.

Book Reviews by Lorna McGrath

Book Reviews by Lorna McGrath

Water Land: Land and Water Forms Around the World

Written by Christy Hale

I love this book for the classroom or at home! Christy Hale based this book on our land and water forms from the cultural area of Montessori classrooms. She not only wrote the text (of which there are just the names of each land or water form on that page) but also, she is an artist and did a wonderful job with the colors and illustrations. The way she designed the book is so clear and crisp. Children will not be distracted by too many words as they discover this part of our natural world. It’s so much fun, like magic, when the reader carefully turns the page and sees how each water form has an opposite landform.

To top it all off, Ms. Hale has included a fold-out chart at the back of the book with more information about the land and water forms and a map to see where the large ones are located around the world. Children ages 4-8 years will love this book!

The Six Stages of Parenthood

Written by Ellen Galinsky

Have you ever wondered if there are stages to parenthood like there are for childhood? The answer is, “Yes. There are.” Ellen Galinsky did an in-depth study of parents during different times from when their children were “imagined” to when their children were grown and leaving home.

My children are in their 30s and I now have a grandson who is seven years old. It was interesting to me to think about him when my daughter-in-law was pregnant, then in the first months after he was born, and on into the elementary years. As a grandparent I can see him differently than when my own children were growing and changing but there are many similarities to the parent stages. You are probably in the midst of a parenting stage or stages, depending on whether you have one or more children. This book may help you sort out and better understand your own feelings and thoughts as well as your parenting partner’s.

Once in a Full Moon

Written by Carolinda Goodman

Illustrated by Mariia Luzina

Carolinda Goodman’s book is written as a poem. She describes in a rhythmic way all the full moons around the year. She gives the name of the moon and why it got that name. Mariia Luzina beautifully illustrates each moon and the earthly surroundings according to the name and season. The illustrations really enhance the poetry from the author. Wonderful for at home or school for children ages 4-8 years.

All the Colors We Are: The Story of How We Get Our Skin Color

Todos los colores de nuestra piel: La historia de por qué tenemos diferentes colores de piel

Written by Katie Kissinger

Photographed by Chris Bohnhoff

On every page of this book the text is in English and Spanish. What a joy! This book was written in a way that 4-year-olds to 8-year-olds will get something age-appropriate from it. For the 4-year-olds, they’ll learn something they may not have known about each other and for the 8-year-olds it may spark some interest in further research about biology or maybe genealogy. Oh… and the photographs are magnificent! The author has also included activities for children at the back of the book. Again, I think this book would be good for home or school.

Amy Wu and the Patchwork Dragon

Written by Kat Zhang

Illustrated by Charlene Chua

This would be a great book for four- to 7-year-olds, especially when studying Asia. The story begins in an Early Childhood or Lower Elementary classroom when their teacher reads them a story about dragons and then asks them to make dragons of their own. Amy became frustrated because the dragons were not turning out as she wished they would. After school she and her friends went to her house and her grandmother read them a story about dragons. Gramma’s story triggered a memory of something up in the attic. Teachers will love this story for cultural studies, art projects, and developing reading skills. Parents will like it, too.

Be You!

Written by Peter H. Reynolds

Peter H. Reynolds is a favorite children’s book writer who has started a social change agency called FableVision with his brother, Paul. Their idea was to help “create stories that matter, stories that move.” This book is full of words that describe different characteristics that lead humans to their own uniqueness. They are phrases that always start with “be.” What a wonderful verb. He uses phrases such as be ready, be kind, be okay with reaching out, be persistent, and many more. This is an enjoyable and inspiring book for people of all ages.

Book Review: Welcome to Montessori – A Dictionary for Families

Book Review: Welcome to Montessori – A Dictionary for Families

Written by Faye Lundberg

This book is a paperback booklet originally created to fill a need in the author’s school. She found that parents were interested in knowing more about their child’s classroom experience. Her idea was to share information about the basic principles of a Montessori classroom and the activities within the 3–6-year-old (Early Childhood) classroom.

Ms. Lundberg briefly describes each curriculum area and then some of the key lessons in those areas. She has included photos of the materials along with their descriptions. She has also added a short biography of Dr. Montessori and some ideas for the home.

This is a great little tool to get parents started in their knowledge and understanding of Montessori at the Early Childhood level. You can purchase this booklet at amazon.com.

Book Review: A Handwashing Story

Book Review: A Handwashing Story

Written by Pat Prisk,

Illustrated by Jason D. McIntosh

This is a wonderfully fun, imaginative story of getting cleaned up! The illustrations are very colorful and fanciful! They make cleaning up a joyful adventure rather than drudgery. Pat Prisk shows (down in the corner of each page) the steps to washing hands. She then reinforces the process by putting each of the steps to handwashing on one page at the end of the book. She also includes ideas for parents, caregivers, and other adults involved in caring for children. I think youngsters 2 to 7 years old will love this book.

Book Review: The Hug Who Got Stuck

Book Review: The Hug Who Got Stuck

Written by Andrew Newman,

Illustrated by Alexis Aronson

Our friend and author Andrew Newman has added another bedtime book to the collection, including Snuggle Breathing. This is a lovely story for just before going to sleep about the power of hugs to help ourselves and others stay disentangled from negative thoughts. It also reminds us that hugs have a ripple effect in our families and throughout the world.

This whole series by Andrew is filled with books that help children fill their minds with positive, warm emotions when they are getting ready for a peaceful night’s sleep. They are available from www. consciousstories.com.

Book Review: Think Farm Animals

Book Review: Think Farm Animals

Written by Karen Robbins

Illustrated by Rachael Brunson

Karen Robbins has written two sturdy books for two- to four-year-old’s about animals: Think Farm Animals and Think Zoo Animals. The pages can be easily turned, and the flaps easily opened by young hands. The illustrations are colorful, visually pleasing, and realistic.

Each book is set up similarly with a hint and a question on the left page and an opening that allows the child to see part of the animal on the right page.

For example: In the Farm Animals book on the left page, it reads, “I have a swishy tail and say ‘Moo!’ What can I be?” And on the right page, an opening shows a white and black tail with the word “Think” written below. I love that!

Remember children at this young age are still developing impulse control. The adult can help them with that in a fun way by saying something like, “Hmmmm. I’m ‘thinking’ about animals on a farm. Do we know a song about that? ‘With a moo-moo here and a moo-moo there.’ What could it be?” All the while holding the flap closed as the adult and child “think” together. You could even say to the child, “Let’s keep the flap closed so that we can ‘think’ for a minute.”

Lovely books for young children. I wish there were more!

Book Review: Think Circles

Book Review: Think Circles

Written by Karen S. Robbins

I was pleasantly surprised when I opened this book for young children. I was expecting a book that has too much to sort out on a page, is visually distracting for young children, and could easily be torn or damaged by accident.

The author of Think Circles! isolates each illustration on the pages to answer the hint. For example: On page 1, the hint is “Bouncing Circle” and the question is “What can it be?” On the opposite page, there is a hidden object with just one opening to view part of the pictured answer with the word, “Think.” Adults get to have fun with this, too, as they read the words to the child and maybe, if needed, add another hint to play along with “thinking” about what the hidden object might be. I love that she invites the child to “think.”

Ms. Robbins also adds in another level of difficulty by adding objects to each page. So, on page 1, there is just one hidden object. On page 2 there are two hidden objects. On page 3 there are three objects, and so on to 10. On each page, there are the corresponding openings, so that children can count the openings and then count the objects when they open the flap to see the answer.

As a teacher, I would present one concept at a time. I would either introduce the book as a problem-solving lesson or as a counting lesson but not both at the same time. Both concepts are higher-level thinking. Either could be presented first. I would probably introduce the “thinking” concept first just because I like it.

The pages are quite sturdy, so that young children can use these books without accidentally damaging the books, assuming the adult has given the child a lesson on carefully turning/opening pages in a book. That’s important since we want children to be successful as they use books and other activities. The illustrations are colorful, attractive, and quite realistic.

There are two other books in this series – Think Triangles! and Think Squares! These books would be enjoyed by children 3-6 years old.

Book Review: Big and Small

Book Review: Big and Small

Written by Britta Teckentrup

This is a little board book for your infant or toddler. There is one quite realistic, colorful picture and one word on each page. Pages that are opposite each other in the book are opposite sizes. As you read this book together, your child will increase their vocabulary as you identify the picture images and begin to get some sense that there is a difference in the sizes of things. This is a difficult concept for a little one to really understand from a two-dimensional picture. However, you can put together an activity using objects that show the same concept in a three-dimensional way. For example: a big ball and a small ball; a big spoon and a small spoon; a big stuffed animal and a small stuffed animal; etc. Have fun reading this with your child!

Book Review: The Potential in Every Child

Book Review: The Potential in Every Child

Written by Gavin McCormack

Illustrated by Iris Villarrubia

Parents will find this book to be a quick and easy reference for everyday living practices with their child. Gavin McCormack has boiled down one-hundred ideas that are in alignment with Montessori philosophy for parents. The ideas are mainly for elementary-age children, and some are for children in the early childhood stage. Then some ideas can be used with children from early childhood through the elementary years and beyond. A few examples are: “Give your child the responsibility to take care of their things.” “Spend one night per week walking and talking. Look at the moon and discuss big-picture ideas.” “Do not replace things that get broken. Learn the value of money and repair things together.”

On each page, the author writes the main idea and then explains the value of practicing it with your child, the family, or the larger community outside your family. Each idea has a two-page spread with an illustration on one page and the idea and value on the other. The illustrations are in color and in a style similar to what a child might draw.

Parents may appreciate the brevity of the content in this book, as life can get so full and time is precious. It can be found on most online booksellers.

Book Review: Amazing Bees

Book Review: Amazing Bees

Written by Sue Unstead

I just discovered that DK Publishers has a reading series. As always, this book is beautifully illustrated with photos of real honeybees, flowers, honeycombs, and all the other things that are part of a honey bee’s life. Amazing Bees is a Level 2 reader. The print is nice and big with just the right amount of information for an emerging reader. I am in love with this book and am now ordering a couple of books from each of the levels to see how they progress. I trust that I will be just as pleased with other books in this reading series. This is a great addition to a home or school library. You can purchase books in this series from amazon.com and probably other booksellers as well.

Book Review: Here and There

Book Review: Here and There

Written by Tamara Ellis Smith

Illustrated by Evelyn Daviddi

Ivan’s parents split up and are living in separate houses. Ivan didn’t like that he had to go here and there. He didn’t think he could be happy and himself with his parents apart. It took a little time and some adjustment for Ivan to realize that love and happiness could be shared; that love and happiness could be both here and there. It’s important for children to know that families can change and be structured in different ways. Time helps. Love helps. And some things will be held in common here and there.

Book Review: Your Baby is Speaking to You

Book Review: Your Baby is Speaking to You

Written by Dr. Kevin Nugent

Photography by Abelardo Morell

Whether this is your first newborn or your fourth, this book has a lot to offer. It will stimulate your awareness of how much and how often babies are speaking to us, if we would only listen. More than anything else, Dr. Nugent is calling us to slow down and pay attention to all the ways that newborns and infants communicate with us without using a word.

These little, tiny humans, new to the world, are ready, willing, and able to express themselves, if we not only take the time to be present but also begin to understand their language. They are awesome!

The photographs beautifully connect Dr. Nugent’s written words with the innocence, the emotions, and the sheer wonder of these small beings! Buy this book for yourself or give it to someone you know. You’ll be glad you did.

Book Review: Those Shoes

Book Review: Those Shoes

Written by Maribeth Boelts

Illustrated by Noah Z. Jones

As children grow into the elementary years and beyond, they are often influenced by the media and their peers. They want to fit in with the other kids in their schools and neighborhoods.

This story is set in a city but could be any setting whether urban, rural, or suburban. The main character, Jeremy, sees that many of his peers are all getting a particular type of shoe and are feeling very cool about it. One day his shoes fall apart at school, and the counselor gives him a pair of shoes, but Jeremy is embarrassed. When the other boys see the shoes, they laugh at him.

His grandmother says that what he really needs is a new pair of snow boots, but Jeremy really wants to have a pair of “those shoes.”

After much searching from one thrift store to another, Jeremy finds a pair of “those shoes.” He pays for them himself, even though he knows they are too small for him. Find out what Jeremy finally decides to do with “those shoes” at the end.

The illustrations are vibrant with color and movement. The style reminds me of the style of Ezra Jack Keats. Elementary children will enjoy this book, and it may serve as a conversation starter about Jeremy and the choices that he makes.

Book Review: Little Humans

Book Review: Little Humans

Written by Brandon Stanton

Brandon Stanton is a photographer in New York City. In this book, he used only photos of children from toddlers through the elementary years. He adds some prose to tell the readers all that “little humans” can do and be. The photography was not done in a studio but out on the streets of New York. Readers will see children who are dressed up in their fancy clothes, sports gear, and everyday clothes, doing all kinds of things like dancing, playing a musical instrument, riding a bike, getting ready for hockey, and more. Young children will enjoy both the text and the photos.

Book Review: Blackwater – Sometimes a lie is harder than the truth

Book Review: Blackwater – Sometimes a lie is harder than the truth

Written by Eve Bunting

Eve Bunting is not new to writing children’s picture books, storybooks, and children’s novels. Blackwater will engage readers from ages 11-14 years old with a story of tragedy, mystery, and moral dilemmas.

It reminds readers of the importance of always being mindful of the choices they make and the actions that they take. Sometimes, even just a simple act of jealousy or revenge can lead to tragedy and can ruin a person’s life or worse. In this story an entire town was affected by the sudden death of two teens and the unspoken truth about the incident.

Brodie, the main character of the novel, struggled with guilt, grief, and truth telling because of his part in the accidental deaths of two of his peers. Fortunately, a good friend encouraged Brodie to confess his actions. When he did, his parents stood by his side as he suffered the consequences of his actions.

This is a book that parents, and teachers will want to read along with their teens to openly discuss the choices that were made and the events that occurred. Guiding children through the teen years and allowing space for them to express opinions and wrestle with tough decisions is an important part of our role in parenting and teaching. Expressing our own values in a non-defensive or non-judgmental way, while creating that space, is the key to helping our teens process real life situations.